1, the principle of scale and scale: St. Augustine said: "Beauty is the appropriate proportion of each part, plus a pleasing color." The ratio is the comparison of things and things, indicating the relative measurement relationship between various relative faces. In aesthetics, the most classic proportion The distribution is no more than "golden division"; the scale is that there is no need to involve specific dimensions compared with people (or other easily identifiable invariant elements), and it is completely grasped by the impression of feeling.
Application Skills: Proportions are rational and specific, and scales are perceptual and abstract. If you don't have a special preference, you can use the perfect ratio of 1:0.618 to make room space. This is a very easy way. For example, this courtyard built on the principle of “proportion and scaleâ€. The length and width ratio of walls and windows conform to the golden section. The trapezoidal scaffolding is similar to the long table, which improves the spatial distance on a certain scale, making the scenery outside the window seem to be much closer.
Note: Even if the entire home layout adopts the same ratio, it must be changed, otherwise it will be too rigid.
2, the principle of stability and skill: stability and lightness is almost a portrayal of the people's inner pursuit, the orthodoxy, rationality and sensibility are compatible and form a perfect lifestyle. Use this mentality to arrange the home,
There is quite a coincidence with the Rococo style. The Rococo furniture, which is characterized by its lightness, naturalness, simplicity and smoothness, is the most fashionable in the retro style of recent years.
Application skills: stability is overall, lightweight is local. The use of bright colors and slim decoration in the interior, the pursuit of light and slender beauty. Yellow, green and gray are the main colors in the living room.
Gray has always given people a sense of stability and elegance, yellow dilutes the dullness of gray, and green neutralizes the dazzling yellow, all arranged in order to finally form a perfect unity of stability and lightness.
Matters needing attention: If the home is placed too heavy, people will feel depressed and dull; too light will make people feel frivolous and rough. It is necessary to pay attention to the combination of light and heavy color, the shape and size distribution of furniture accessories and the reasonable improvement of the overall layout.
3, reconciliation and contrast
The main points of the principle: "Contrast" is one of the forms of beauty. In the home layout, the use of contrast techniques is ubiquitous, and can be involved in all corners of the space, through the contrast of light and dark, the contrast of color and warmth, the texture of materials, The contrast between tradition and modernity... makes the home style produce more levels and more style changes, thus creating a variety of different rhythm lifestyles.
Reconciliation is an effective means of buffering and blending the two sides.
Application Skills: The visual contrast between black and white reflects the style of the room owner's maverick, and also increases the fun of the space; the luxury of fur and the simplicity of pure cotton are contrasts in materials; rectangular glass The window is a contrast of shape and size. Arranging such a room is the best way to show your personality.
Note: If you have a strong nervous system, a unique taste and do what you are, and always do not fear people, then even if you use a strong contrast, it is still a little softer.
4, rhythm and rhythm
Principle points: Rhythm and rhythm are inseparable entities, a common language of beauty, and the key to creation and feeling. People call "buildings are solid music" because they all contribute to the beauty of the rhythm and rhythm. A successful building is always famous for its vivid rhythm and rhythm that transforms silent entities into vivid language and music.
Application Skills: Rhythm and rhythm are realized by the difference of volume and size, the alternation of space and reality, the density of components, the change of length and length, the interweaving of curved and soft, etc. The specific methods are: continuous, gradient , undulating, staggered, etc. The stairs are the most representative of the rhythm and rhythm in the living room. Or hovering up, or undulating, or feminine, or straightforward, each staircase can be made into a piece of music, singing in the home.
Note: Although different rhythms and rhythms can be used in the whole room, but the same room should not use more than two rhythms, it will make people feel overwhelmed and upset.
5, symmetry and equilibrium
Principle points: Symmetry means taking a certain point as the axis and finding the balance of up and down and left and right. Symmetry and equilibrium reflect the philosophy of the world and the doctrine of the mean to a certain extent, so this method is often used in classical architecture in China. Nowadays, people tend to change on the basis of basic symmetry, resulting in partial asymmetry or contrast. This is also an aesthetic principle. Another method is to break the symmetry, or to reduce the symmetry in the application of the interior decoration, so that it produces a symmetrical beauty.
Application Skills: The large viewing window facing the courtyard is evenly divided into “gridsâ€, each of which is a landscape. On the two sides of the rectangular dining table are chairs and stools of the same color and different shapes. This is a kind of symmetry in change, achieving a visual balance in color and form. Candlesticks and flower arrangements on the table are also examples of this principle. Attention to the problem: the treatment of symmetry can fully satisfy the stability of people, and also has a certain sense of pattern, but try to avoid the feeling of dullness and even dullness.
6, master-slave and focus
Principle points: When the relationship between the protagonist and the supporting role is clear, the mind will settle down. If the relationship between the two is vague, it will be confusing, so the master-slave relationship is one of the basic factors that need to be considered in the home layout. In the decoration of the living room, the visual center is extremely important. The scope of attention of the person must have a central point, so that the level of beauty of the primary and secondary can be created. This visual center is the focus of the arrangement.
Application Skills: Clearly indicate that the master-slave relationship is a very orthodox layout method; the emphasis on a certain part can break the global monotony and make the whole room become energetic. But one of the visual centers is enough, just like a stone thrown into the calm water, creating a wave of ripples, which will make people think. The "stone" of this living room is the chandelier that is flamboyant, radiant and unique! If you put one or two more, the overall beauty will disappear.
Note: Too many points will become unfocused. All the actions of the supporting role are to highlight the protagonist, and do not take the lead.
7, transition and echo
The main points of the principle: Hard and soft decoration is not difficult to achieve harmony in color and style. The difficulty lies in how to make "connection" between the two, which requires the use of "transition". Responsiveness is a form of balance, which is a common technique used in various arts. In the interior design, the transition and the echo are always accompanied by the shape, specifically between the ceiling and the ground, the table and the wall, and various furniture... The transition between the form and the color level is natural and ingeniously echoes, and often can achieve unexpected results. effect.
Application Skills: The chandelier and the floor lamp echo each other, all adopting a seemingly random curve. This close to natural comfort is most suitable for hard and cold objects; the flowers on the coffee table will change the visual direction to make a whole space. Become harmonious. The strength of the structure and the beauty of the decoration are subtly combined as a whole, and the connection and transition between color and light and shadow are very smooth and natural.
Note: “Transition and echo†can increase the rich beauty of the living room, but it should not be too much or too complicated, otherwise it will create a messy and cumbersome feeling.
8, analog and Lenovo
Principle points: Analogy is a literary statement. In formal aesthetics, it is inseparable from Lenovo. The so-called association refers to people's psychological thinking process based on a certain relationship between things. Lenovo is the link and bridge between the things that are in front of us and the similar, opposite or related things that have been in contact with before. It can make people's ideas more open and wider, which will lead to aesthetic appeal.
Application Skills: The content of Lenovo is known and objective. It uses comparative techniques to combine abstract consciousness activities with specific images through association. For example, this bedroom is decorated with red and yellow fabrics, plus lush green potted plants and giraffe ornaments standing by the window. It is inevitable that it will produce a passionate and energetic African impression from the colors and scenery.
Matters needing attention: When using this principle to arrange the home, we must pay attention to it: the comparison with Lenovo is never a whimsical, and the space it creates should be the living atmosphere that you have had or are very yearning for.
9, unity and change
Principle points: Home furnishings
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