Japan's clear handling of fake professors
This fraud case is different from the many cases discovered in the United States (including the case of Collins' disclosure of Indian students I mentioned earlier). Students and other staff members retired in this case, and only the boss was the offender. On the contrary, in the case of Collins, the boss Collins retired and the students were expelled. To put it simply, Professor Sugino often obtains original data from students and other staff and organizes them into papers after he submits them, and then falsifies and tampers with the data according to the review comments, in order to publish the paper. According to the survey, these altered data basically do not affect the main points of the paper. After the east window incident of this case, the 62-year-old Sugino I's reputation was ruined, and he was in disrepute when he succeeded in fame and would retire gloriously six months later. Many colleagues felt sorry and worthless for him, and also puzzled about their motives for counterfeiting. Sugino himself stated that he was applying for a project entirely for a student, and some media reported that Sugino was "a special researcher who applied to the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science because his paper performance was insufficient, so he had to cooperate with the submission of the paper before the deadline"
Professor Sugino is an internationally renowned molecular biologist. He studied under the academician Nicholas Cozzarelli (former editor-in-chief of PNAS, who passed away not long ago). He returned to Japan after 16 years in the United States. He has made brilliant achievements in the field of DNA replication in his life. He has made outstanding contributions, such as the pioneering research on T4 DNA and RNA ligase, the discovery of new DNA polymerase, etc. Although he made an unforgivable mistake, his contribution to scientific research should still be recorded in history. Japan ’s handling of this matter is clear and principled. Professor Sugino himself admitted frankly to some of the revealed errors. Osaka University also quickly dismissed Professor Sugino. These are worthy of learning by Chinese academic institutions and scholars. The academic contribution of individual academicians in China is tens of thousands of miles away from Sugino. The evidence of the thesis that has been found to be problematic is also very conclusive. The nature of the error is also more serious than Sugino. Isn't this worth our reflection?
The report of the Special Investigation Team of the Japanese Society of Molecular Biology provides some important analysis of the small environment of fraud. The report believes that the following two factors in the Sugiye laboratory are related to the fraud incident. First, Sugiye is responsible for writing and modifying laboratory papers almost independently of the others in the laboratory, causing others to be ignorant of the data fabrication. . Sugino splits the complete research plan into multiple small parts for different students or staff to study separately. In the end, only Sugino can understand the overall situation or the whole picture of the research. Second, Sugino ignores the careful verification of the relevant experimental results and often improperly adds data for the consistency and completeness of the results. He ignored the experimental details and only focused on the main conclusions of the paper. In addition, the report also analyzes the general environment of the case, and believes that the rapid development of Japanese graduate education has weakened the cultivation of the ability of graduate students to work independently.
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