Experts call for: use marginal land resources to develop biomass energy

The “12th Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development” formulated by the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments proposed that by 2015, biofuel ethanol utilization will reach 4 million tons, but in 2011 China ’s fuel ethanol output was only 1.69 million tons. How to solve the problem of developing biofuels that does not compete with the people for food and the land for food, Dr. Gao Lizhi, deputy director of the Southwest China Wildlife Germplasm Resource Bank of the Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out in an interview that most woody oil plant species are The origin of tropical and subtropical floras, China ’s marginal land resources are mostly in the north and west, so we determined to solve the drought and cold resistance of some characteristic strategic woody oil plants as the main direction of attack, the purpose is to promote biomass energy to go north and Westward's development strategy.

Biomass energy does not have sufficient and stable raw material supply, which is one of the bottlenecks in the development of biofuels. The Research Group of Plant Germplasm Resources, Genomics and Bioinformatics of the Kunming Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences is one of the emerging research groups of the Plant Germplasm Resources and Genomics Research Center of the National Major Scientific Project "Southwest Wildlife Germplasm Resource Bank of China". Supported by the "Hundred Talents" project, it was established by Researcher Gao Lizhi. The team of plant germplasm resources, genomics and bioinformatics led by Gao Lizhi completed the de novo sequencing framework of the whole wild rice genome for one year. This is the first wild rice genome sequencing project independently completed by scientists in China, and the world's first complete genome framework map of wild rice with high heterozygosity. Therefore, Dr. Gao Lizhi won the "Science and Technology Innovation Award" of the 2011 He Liang He Li Foundation.

Gao Lizhi and his research team aimed at the major strategic needs of the country and Yunnan for wild plant genetic resources, making full use of the research team ’s years of research in plant taxonomy, population genetics, conservation genetics, crop genetics and breeding, genomics and bioinformatics After multi-disciplinary research accumulation, select woody oil plant species with potential for bioenergy development, and carry out basic research and applied basic research. In terms of the development of biomass energy, the research team used the marginal land resources to develop high-yield and stable-yield camellia by conducting research on the germplasm resources and genomics of Yunnan Safflower Camellia, ensuring the supply of high-quality edible oil and replacing a certain area of ​​cultivated land High-fat oilseed rape and other crops are used to produce biodiesel. At the same time, select some "petroleum plants" (like Jatropha) with similar oil content to the woody oil plants, and carry out research and development of germplasm resources and genomics with a view to developing in this field.

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