Relation between surface finish and hardness of gravure printing plate

1. Effect of layout finish

Most of the gravure printing plates are made by electronic engraving and plate-making technology. During the process of electric engraving, burrs will be generated on the edges of the net holes. If the burrs are not polished during the polishing process, the ink with burrs on the plate is not easy to be cleaned during the printing process. In serious cases, the squeegee will be damaged, thereby forming a knife line. For the cutting line of the printed product due to the rough surface of the printing plate, you can use 1200 mesh fine sandpaper to gently polish the printing plate, but in general, it is best not to polish the printing plate, so as not to damage the printing plate.

2. Effect of chromium layer hardness

When making a plate, if the chrome plating time is too long, the hardness of the chromium layer on the surface of the printing plate is too high, which is easy to damage the doctor blade, and the indefinite knife line will appear on the printed product. On the contrary, if the chrome plating time is too short, the chromium layer on the surface of the printing plate is too soft, the squeegee is easy to damage the printing plate, and a fixed knife line will appear on the printed product.

3. The impact of the cleanliness of the layout

The debris generated in the grinding process of the plate-making process is not completely removed and adheres to the printing plate. During the printing process, the printing plate and the doctor blade will be damaged, resulting in a knife line. Before the new version is printed on the machine, it is best to clean it thoroughly with solvent to remove oil and impurities to reduce the occurrence of faults in the printed product.

4. Influence of machining accuracy

The poor machining accuracy of the printing plate cylinder will also lead to the failure of the printed product knife line, and it is difficult to detect or difficult to detect, so it is easy to be ignored, and it can be checked on the machine during actual operation. In addition, the installation accuracy of the printing plate should be strictly controlled to avoid excessive impact on the squeegee during high-speed printing due to concentricity error exceeding the standard, resulting in the occurrence of faults in the cutting line of the printed product.

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